Stiffness and spasticity are two related but distinct neurological symptoms.
Stiffness refers to an increased resistance to movement in the muscles, which can make movements slower and more difficult. Stiffness is often described as a feeling of tightness or tension in the muscles and can be caused by various underlying conditions, such as arthritis, muscle strains, or neurological disorders.
Spasticity, on the other hand, is a type of muscle stiffness that is specifically caused by damage to the central nervous system, such as in conditions like multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, or stroke. Spasticity is characterized by muscle tightness and involuntary muscle contractions or spasms, which can interfere with movement and cause discomfort or pain.
While stiffness and spasticity share some similarities in their symptoms, spasticity is a more specific term that refers to a type of stiffness that is caused by neurological damage. Stiffness can have many different causes and may not necessarily involve involuntary muscle contractions or spasms.
Treatment for stiffness and spasticity may also differ, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the symptoms. Physical therapy, stretching exercises, and medications such as muscle relaxants may be helpful for both stiffness and spasticity, but more targeted treatments, such as botulinum toxin injections or nerve blocks, may be needed for spasticity caused by neurological damage.
REMEMBER
It's important to consult with a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment plan.
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